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Question #1:The SOC is reviewing process and procedures after a recent incident. The review indicates it took more than 30 minutes to determine that quarantining an infected host was the best
course of action. The allowed the malware to spread to additional hosts before it was contained. Which of the following would be BEST to improve the incident response process?
A. Updating the playbooks with better decision points
B. Dividing the network into trusted and untrusted zones
C. Providing additional end-user training on acceptable use
D. Implementing manual quarantining of infected hosts
Answer: A==================================
Question # 2:Ann, a customer, received a notification from her mortgage company stating her PII may be shared with partners, affiliates, and associates to maintain day-to-day business operations.
Which of the following documents did Ann receive?
A. An annual privacy notice
B. A non-disclosure agreement
C. A privileged-user agreement
D. A memorandum of understanding
Answer: A==================================
Question # 3:A large financial services firm recently released information regarding a security bfeach within its corporate network that began several years before. During the time frame in which the breach occurred, indicators show an attacker gained administrative access to the network through a file download from a social media site and subsequently installed it without the users knowledge. Since the compromise, the attacker was able to take
command and control of the computer systems anonymously while obtaining sensitive corporate and personal employee information. Which of the following methods did the attacker MOST likely use to gam access?
A. A bot
B. A fileless virus
C. A logic bomb
D. A RAT
Answer: DExplanation: A remote access Trojan (RAT) is a type of malware that allows attackers to take control of systems from remote locations. It is often delivered via drive-by downloads.
... Some RATs automatically collect and log keystrokes, usernames and passwords, incoming and outgoing email, chat sessions, and browser history as well as take screenshots. The RAT can then automatically send the data to the attackers at predetermined times. ... It’s common for attackers to exploit this one infected system and quickly infect the entire network with additional malware, including installing RATs on other systems. (Darril Gibson’s Get Certified Get Ahead p. 442)
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Question # 4:A local coffee shop runs a small WiFi hot-spot for its customers that utilizes WPA2-PSK. The coffee shop would like to stay current with security trends and wants to implement WPA3 to make its WiFi even more secure. Which of the following technologies will the coffee shop MOST likely use in place of PSK?
A. WEP
B. MSCHAP
C. WPS
D. SAE
Answer: DExplanation: In January 2018, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced WPA3 as a replacement to WPA2.[3][4] The new standard uses 128-bit encryption in WPA3-Personal mode (192-bit in WPA3-Enterprise)[5] and forward secrecy.[6] The WPA3 standard also replaces the preshared key (PSK) exchange with Simultaneous Authentication of Equals as defined in IEEE 802.11-2016 resulting in a more secure initial key exchange in personal mode
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_Authentication_of_Equals#:~:text=In%20cryptog raphy%2C%20Simultaneous%20Authentication%20of,password%2Dauthenticated%20key %20agreement%20method.
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Question #5 :An engineer needs to deploy a security measure to identify and prevent data tampering within the enterprise. Which of the following will accomplish this goal?
A. Antivirus
B. IPS
C. FTP
D. FIM
Answer: DExplanation: Data tampering prevention can include simple security measures such as the encryption of data, and can include lengths such as using file integrity monitoring (FIM) systems for better security.
https://www.cypressdatadefense.com/blog/data-tampering-prevention/
Reference: https://www.cypressdatadefense.com/blog/data-tampering-prevention/
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Question # 6:A security analyst reports a company policy violation in a case in which a large amount of sensitive data is being downloaded after hours from various mobile devices to an external site. Upon further investigation, the analyst notices that successful login attempts are being conducted with impossible travel times during the same time periods when the unauthorized downloads are occurring. The analyst also discovers a couple of WAPs are
using the same SSID, but they have non-standard DHCP configurations and an overlapping channel. Which of the following attacks is being conducted?
A. Evil twin
B. Jamming
C. DNS poisoning
D. Bluesnarfing
E. DDoS
Answer: A==================================
Question # 7:Which of the following controls would BEST identify and report malicious insider activities?
A. An intrusion detection system
B. A proxy
C. Audit trails
D. Strong authentication
Answer: A
Explanation: An intrusion detection system (IDS; also intrusion protection system or IPS) is a device or software application that monitors a network or systems for malicious
activity or policy violations.[1] Any intrusion activity or violation is typically reported either to an administrator or collected centrally using a security information and event management
(SIEM) system. A SIEM system combines outputs from multiple sources and uses alarm filtering techniques to distinguish malicious activity from false alarms.
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Question # 8:A users PC was recently infected by malware. The user has a legacy printer without vendor support, and the users OS is fully patched. The user downloaded a driver package
from the internet. No threats were found on the downloaded file, but during file installation, a malicious runtime threat was detected. Which of the following is MOST likely cause of the
infection?
A. The driver has malware installed and was refactored upon download to avoid detection.
B. The users computer has a rootkit installed that has avoided detection until the new driver overwrote key files.
C. The users antivirus software definition were out of date and were damaged by the installation of the driver
D. The users computer has been infected with a logic bomb set to run when new driver was installed.
Answer: B==================================
Question #9 :A SOC is currently being outsourced. Which of the following is being used?
A. Microservices
B. SaaS
C. MSSP
D. PaaS
Answer: CExplanation: https://www.datashieldprotect.com/blog/pros-and-cons-of-an-outsourced-soc
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Question # 10:A desktop support technician recently installed a new document-scanning software program on a computer However, when the end user tried to launch the program, it did not
respond. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause?
A. A new firewall rule is needed to access the application.
B. The system was quarantined for missing software updates
C. The software was not added to the application whitelist.
D. The system was isolated from the network due to infected software.
Answer: C
